Here are some of the most important steps you can take to avoid back injuries
— at work or at home:
A large proportion of back injuries are related to lifting, and people whose
jobs involve frequent bending or lifting face the greatest risk of back
injuries.
These guidelines can help you to bend and lift safely:
- Warm up by lifting/moving the smaller boxes and equipment.
- Always get help for the heavy kit like the mixing desks.
- Plan your lift. Test the weight of what you are preparing to lift by
pushing it with your hands or feet. Make sure you have enough room to lift
safely.
- If the load is awkwardly shaped or too heavy, don't try to lift it
alone. Get help, use a dolly or split it into smaller loads.
- Take your time. Don't hurry or use jerky movements.
- Position yourself close to the load you plan to lift. Reaching increases
the strain on your back. Keep the load close to your body as you lift.
- Plant your feet shoulder-width apart to provide a firm base of support.
- Grip the object tightly.
- Bend at the knees, not at the waist.
- Tighten your stomach muscles. (Don't stop breathing!) Keep your back
straight and your chin up, and lift with your leg muscles as you stand up.
- Avoid twisting as you lift. If you must turn, start with your feet and
then pivot your body in the same direction.
- When placing a load on a high shelf or mounting, move close. Spread your
feet apart, with one in front of the other. Keep your elbows in and do not
fully extend your arms as you place the object on the shelf. Remember to
tighten your stomach muscles. Do not arch your back.
- Take breaks. At least once an hour, stand and stretch. Place your hands
on your lower back and slowly arch backward.
For further reading look up the Health
and Safety Executive Getting to grips with Manual Handling
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